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刑法的解释方法多种多样,不同的解释方法背后往往反映了刑法解释者的刑法哲学观,而不同的解释方法可能造成对当事人的不同判决。作为法律解释者,心中当充满正义,目光需要不断往返于规范与事实之间。那么我们在解释刑法时应当持有什么样的刑法哲学观?心中应当秉持什么样的正义呢?对这一问题的解读,不仅对刑法具有重要意义,对其他部门法同样具有重要借鉴作用。在本文看来,刑法的解释应当是依据报应主义而实施刑罚的刑法解释方法,而不是立基于社会防卫或者刑罚的预防目的。
The interpretation methods of criminal law are many and varied. Different interpretation methods often reflect the criminal law philosophy viewpoints of criminal law interpreters, and different interpretation methods may result in different judgments on the parties. As a legal interpreter, the heart should be full of justice, and the eye needs to constantly move back and forth between the norms and facts. So what kind of justice should we hold when we interpret the criminal law? What kind of justice should be upheld? The interpretation of this issue is not only of great significance to the criminal law, but also serves as a reference for other departmental laws. In this paper, the interpretation of criminal law should be based on the retributive doctrine and the criminal law to implement the interpretation of the method, rather than based on social defense or criminal purpose of prevention.