托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》一出来就被同时代 最优秀的同行认为是世界文学经典。它想不是都不 可能。屠格涅夫说,此书一出,作者“在公众的心目 中便占据了首屈一指的地位”。福楼拜说:“这是莎 士比亚,是莎士比亚!”——尽管托尔斯泰很不喜欢 莎士比亚。以后即便作者自己思想转辙,自我贬低 自己的文学成就也否定不了这部杰作。伯林说托尔 Tolstoy’s “war and peace” came out as one of the world’s classics of literature by the best of his generation. It can not be impossible. Turgenev said that when the book came out, the author “took the lead in public opinion.” Flaubert said: “This is Shakespeare, Shakespeare!” - Although Tolstoy does not like Shakespeare. Even later, even if the author turns his thoughts, self-belittling his own literary achievements can not negate this masterpiece. Burling said Thor