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通过《单刀会》第一折“鲁肃求谋”在不同戏曲选本中曲词说白的增删变化可以看出,关汉卿原作曲词具有一定的稳定性。说白的变化则较大,一方面随着演唱者对曲词的不同理解而有变化;另一方面,也随着演出的需要而不断调整,使得曲词的衔接更为符合逻辑,更通情理。由此更加证实:明刊本的说白不能用来作为分析元曲的依据。同时,戏曲的演唱还随着《三国演义》小说的广为流传,而相应地增添了一些情节内容。
It can be seen from the additions and deletions of the first words of “Single-Sided Conference” and “Su-Su Qun” in different drama anthologies that the original song of Guan Han-Qing has some stability. On the one hand, with the singers on the different understanding of the song has changed; the other hand, as the needs of the show and constantly adjusted, making the connection of the lyrics more logical and more reasonable . This further confirms: plain text can not be used as the basis for the analysis of the original. At the same time, the performance of the opera is also widely circulated along with the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and correspondingly, some episodes are added.