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方兴未艾的电子化西方的一些发达国家,微型电子计算机(电脑)正开始普及到一般的办公室、商店和家庭。现在英国大中型出版公司的经理,只要一按电钮,就可从终端机的屏幕上知道本公司业务情况,其中包括已出书多少,将要出多少;已售出多少,还剩多少;尤其是收支情况,更是详细,如有多少客户,预订情况,已收入现金多少,是否盈利或亏损等等。我们参观过几家出版公司的书库,搬运工人拿着发货票,根据书名在计算机前按照编码查找该书的货位,屏幕上就会显示出该书在第几排第几号货架,他便前往取书发运。同样,每当一批新书入库,究竟应当存放何处,也通过计算机寻找空着的货位,时间只需10妙钟。同时储存有关信息,以备下次提取。
In some of the developed western countries where electronic devices are in the ascendant, microcomputers (computers) are beginning to gain access to general offices, shops and homes. Now the manager of a large and mid-sized publishing company in Britain can know the business situation of the company from the screen of the terminal at the push of a button, including how much it has been booked, how much it will produce, how much has been sold, and what is left; especially Revenue and expenditure situation is more detailed, such as how many customers, booking conditions, how much cash has been received, whether profit or loss and so on. We visited the bookstore of several publishing companies, porters holding invoices, according to the title of the computer in accordance with the code to find the book’s position, the screen will display the book in the first few rows of shelves, He went to pick up shipping Similarly, whenever a new book is stowed, where exactly it should be stored and where the empty space should be searched by computer, it takes only 10 minutes. At the same time save the relevant information for the next extraction.