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《约翰·克利斯朵夫》(1903—1912)是罗曼·罗兰的成名作和前期小说代表作。这部长达一百几十万字的巨著,共有十卷,描写了平民出身的天才音乐家约翰·克利斯朵夫奋斗成名的一生。在小说中,一个独特的艺术表现手法是,作者把各种现象都比喻为河流。诸如音乐的河、自然的河、工人运动的河、思想的河、时间的河、生物的河、文学的河、生命的河、民族的河等。其中含有四条主要支流,即自然之河、音乐之河、生命之河与心理之河。它们彼此连结,互相渗透,都与主人公的命运相联系,形成小说大河式的艺术结构。
“John Krisdorff” (1903-1912) is the famous masterpiece of Roland Roland and his novels masterpiece. The one-hundred-million-word masterpiece, a total of ten volumes, describes the life of civilian-born genius musician John Krisdorfer. In the novel, a unique artistic expression is that the author compares phenomena to rivers. Rivers such as music, rivers of nature, rivers of workers’ movements, rivers of thought, rivers of time, rivers of biology, rivers of literature, rivers of life, rivers of nations, and the like. It contains four major tributaries, namely the natural river, the river of music, the river of life and the river of mind. They are connected with each other, penetrate each other, are linked with the fate of the protagonist, the formation of novel art structure.