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第十一届全国人大第五次会议于2012年3月14日通过了刑事诉讼法修正案,并于2013年1月1日起施行。此修正案中值得注意的是,针对未成年人设立了专门的未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序,其中以附条件不起诉制度和犯罪记录封存制度为最大特色。至此,我国的不起诉制度就包括:法定不起诉、相对不起诉、存疑不起诉以及附条件不起诉。本文就附条件不起诉与相对不起诉这两种十分相似的制度其概念含义、适用差异性等问题作出初步探讨,旨在进一步明确应该如何将附条件不起诉制度更好地运用到实际工作中来。
The Fifth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress passed the Criminal Procedure Law Amendment on March 14, 2012 and came into effect on January 1, 2013. What merits attention in this amendment is that a special juvenile criminal procedure has been set up for juveniles, most notably the system of conditional non-prosecution and the storage of criminal records. So far, our country’s non-prosecution system includes: legal non-prosecution, relative non-prosecution, doubtful prosecution and conditional non-prosecution. In this paper, we discuss the concept meaning, applicable difference and so on of the two very similar systems of conditional non-prosecution and relative non-prosecution in order to further clarify how to apply the conditional non-prosecution system to practical work better Come.