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目前我国水利水电工程造价超概算问题十分严重,概算投资总额在工程项目实施施工阶段很难控制,影响了水利水电工程项目投资效益,究其原因,除了客观的自然地质因素、国家政策性调整外,最根本的是我国过去的水利水电工程项目建设管理体制已不能适应社会主义市场经济发展要求了,在社会主义市场经济条件下,水利水电工程项目投资主体已呈多样化,不管谁投资,最直接的是投资效益,因工程造价即工程建设成本直接影响投资效益,所以投资者要实现预期的投资效益目标,搞好工程造价控制是关键,然而要做好工程造价控制,必须实行项目管理,工程项目管理是适应市场经济条件的一种科学的现代化管理制度,是实现工程造价控制的有效途径。
At present, China’s water conservancy and hydropower project cost over budget problem is very serious, the estimated total investment in the construction phase of the project is difficult to control the implementation of the project, affecting the investment efficiency of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the reason, in addition to the objective natural geological factors, the state policy adjustment , The most fundamental thing is that the past construction management system of water conservancy and hydropower projects in our country can no longer meet the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy. Under the socialist market economy, the investment subjects of water conservancy and hydropower projects have diversified. No matter who invests, Directly is the investment benefit, because the project cost is the project construction cost directly affects the investment benefit, therefore the investor must achieve the anticipated investment benefit goal, does well the project cost control is the key, but must do the project cost control, must carry out the project management, Project management is to adapt to the market economy conditions of a modern scientific management system is an effective way to achieve project cost control.