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目的：确定妊娠合并细菌性阴道病（ＢＶ）的发病情况，探讨妊娠合并ＢＶ与不良妊娠结局的关系。方法：根据临床表现和阴道革兰染色涂片镜检，对不同孕期的３８０名健康孕妇进行ＢＶ发病情况调查，并对其妊娠结局进行随诊。结果：妊娠合并ＢＶ的检出率为６．８％（２６／３８０）。妊娠合并ＢＶ孕妇的产褥感染、新生儿感染及新生儿黄疸的发生率，依次为１４．３％（３／２１）、９．５％（２／２１）及２３．８％（５／２１），高于无合并ＢＶ者（分别为２．２％、１．３％及５．４％，Ｐ＜０．０５，Ｐ＜０．０５，Ｐ＜０．００５）。结论：妊娠合并ＢＶ与母儿感染有关，有必要对妊娠合并ＢＶ孕妇进行治疗。
Objective: To determine the incidence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy and to explore the relationship between BV and adverse pregnancy outcome. Methods: According to clinical manifestations and vaginal Gram stain smear microscopy, 380 pregnant women in different stages of pregnancy were investigated for the incidence of BV, and their pregnancy outcomes were followed up. Results: The detection rate of pregnancy complicated with BV was 6.8% (26/380). The incidence of puerperal infection, neonatal infection and neonatal jaundice in pregnant women with BV complicated by pregnancy were 14.3% (3/21), 9.5% (2/21) and 23.8% (5/21 ), Higher than those without BV (2.2%, 1.3% and 5.4% respectively, P <0.05, P <0.05, P <0.005). Conclusion: The pregnancy associated with BV and maternal infection, it is necessary for pregnant women with BV treatment.