稀土产业是中国在国际上具有较大影响的产业之一,但所拥有的自主知识产权却相对较少。中国稀土原矿的开采和分离技术属世界一流,但在附加值最高的终端应用产品上,核心技术几乎全部掌握在外国人手里,制约了中国稀土产业向产业链的高端转移和发展,而稀土产业的利润恰恰就产生于从功能材料到器件再到实 Rare earth industry is one of the most influential industries in China, but it has relatively few independent intellectual property rights. China’s rare earth ore mining and separation technology is a world-class, but in the highest value-added end-use products, the core technology is almost entirely in the hands of foreigners, restricting the Chinese rare earth industry to the high-end industrial chain transfer and development, and rare earth The profits of the industry are precisely derived from functional materials to devices and then real