1992年,拉丁美洲国家以喜忧参半的心情度过了不平常的一年。一年来,拉美国家形势的发展极不平衡,一方面,在政治经济上取得了成绩,为今后发展奠定了有利的基础;另一方面,也还面临着许多严重问题,给拉美政治经济的前景蒙上了阴影。这突出表现为:一些国家的政治相对稳定,经济持续好转,一些国家的经济仍处在停滞状态,政局动荡不稳;一些国家的经济虽有增长,而政局却受到多种问题的困扰。拉美国家在经济和政治发展方面表现出来的这种不平衡性,正是1992年拉美形势的一个突出特点。一、经济:喜中有忧就整个地区而言,进入90年代后,拉美经济开始缓慢复苏,1992年继续保持了稳定恢复、缓慢增长的势头。多数拉美国家的经 In 1992, Latin American countries had an extraordinary year with mixed feelings. Over the past year, the development of the Latin American countries has been extremely unbalanced. On the one hand, it has achieved results in the political and economic fields and laid a favorable foundation for its future development. On the other hand, it faces many serious problems that give the prospect of a political economy in Latin America. Cast a shadow This shows prominently as follows: In some countries, the politics are relatively stable and the economy continues to improve. The economies of some countries are still in a state of stagnation and the political situation is volatile. Although the economy of some countries has increased while the political situation has been bothered by many kinds of problems, The imbalance shown by Latin American countries in economic and political development is exactly one of the salient features of the 1992 situation in Latin America. I. Economy: Likely to Be At a Glance In the entire region, after the 1990s, the Latin American economy started to slowly recover and its momentum of steady recovery and slow growth continued in 1992. Most Latin American countries