最初使用血浆交换法是作为一种实验,支持肾切除的实验狗;1944年用于临床实践,作为获取血液制品的一种方法;1959年用于巨球蛋白血症实验性治疗。由于一些病例报告和少数病人试用结果尚好,故用血浆交换法治疗累及关节、皮肤、’肾脏、或多种系统特殊器官(如系统性红斑狼疮及多动脉炎等),被认为是自体免疫和脉管炎疾病。美国每年行2万至3 The primary use of plasma exchange was used as an experimental experimental nephrectomy dog; it was used in clinical practice in 1944 as a method of obtaining blood products; and in 1959 for experimental treatment of macroglobulinemia. Since some cases report and the trial result of a few patients are still good, plasma exchange therapy is considered as autoimmune and autoimmune diseases involving the joints, the skin, the kidney, or various system specific organs such as systemic lupus erythematosus and polyarteritis. Vasculitis disease. The United States runs 20,000 to 3 each year