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詞的描寫是漢語歷史詞彙學的基礎工作,詞義的認定是漢語歷史詞彙學的核心工作,而如何在詞的描寫和詞義的認定之間建立良好的合作互動關係,是近年來訓詁學和漢語歷史詞彙學共通的焦點話題之一。文章從索緒爾的“句段”思想出發,採用直接層次分析法,對《南海寄歸内法傳》一書中出現的“開”字作了語法語義描寫,討論了相關情况。
The description of words is the basic work of Chinese history lexicology. The definition of word meaning is the core work of Chinese history lexicology. How to establish a good cooperation and interaction between word description and meaning determination is one of the reasons why lexical studies and Chinese One of the common topics of historical lexicology. Based on Saussure ’s “Sentiments ” thought, the article uses the direct analytic hierarchy process to make a grammatical and semantic description of the word “” “open” Happening.