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晚清创设的中国近代警察制度多仿效日本。日本人川岛浪速创办的京师警务学堂是中国最早的警察教育机构,他的“上庆亲王书”提出了近代中国警政建设比较完整的方案。
The modern Chinese police system created in the late Qing Dynasty mostly imitated Japan. The Kochi Police School founded by the Japanese Kawashima wave speed was the earliest police education institution in China. His “Prince of Princehood” proposed the more complete program of the construction of polity in modern China.