《韩诗外传》中引用西周大政治家周公教导儿子有一段话:“《易》有一道,大足以守天下,中足以守其国家,小足以守其身,谦之谓也。”在他看来,谦谦君子是最受欢迎的社会群体,谦道是修齐治平的心要。谦卦的卦象艮下坤上,艮为高山,坤为平地,山本来应在平地之上,却卑居其下,高山向平地低头,象征着功高不自居,名高不自誉,位高不自傲。“天道下济而光明,地道卑而上行。”《彖传》中说:“天道亏盈而益谦,地道变盈而流谦,鬼神害盈而福谦,人道恶盈而好谦。谦尊而光,卑 ”Han poetry rumor“ quoted the Western Zhou Dynasty politician Zhou Gong taught his son there is a passage: ”“ easy ”there is a big enough to keep the world enough to keep their country, small enough to keep their body, In his view, the modest gentleman is the most popular social group, Qian Road is to repair Qi and peace. The curse of the Guaqiang Burgundy, Burgundy for the mountains, Kun for the ground, the mountain should have been above the ground, but humble the next, the mountain bowed down to the ground, a symbol of the powerless, self-proclaimed, High not proud. “Heaven under the economy and light, authentic humble.” “Biography” said: "Heaven is profane and beneficial modest, authentic changeable and flow Qian, ghosts and gods profit surplus and blessing, good human evil and good Modest. Modesty and light, humble