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按劳分配制度是马克思主义关于社会主义的重要设想之一,在社会主义社会中,居民收入的分配除了单一的按劳分配方式,不能有其他的分配方式。然而,中国现实中的社会主义从来都没有达到马克思恩格斯设想的条件。从1956年形成的传统收入分配机制,到改革开放后按劳分配和按生产要素分配并存的制度转换,经历了艰难的探索过程。从新中国成立到现在,我们党领导集体把马克思按劳分配理论与中国社会主义实践相结合,创造性的发展了马克思按劳分配理论,形成了具有中国特色的收入分配理论。分配方式的发展变化也代表了我们党执政方式执政理念的与时俱进。
The distribution according to work system is one of the important ideas of Marxism on socialism. In socialist society, the distribution of residents’ incomes can not have any other mode of distribution except for a single distribution according to work. However, social reality in China has never met the conditions envisaged by Marx and Engels. From the traditional income distribution mechanism formed in 1956 to the system of distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production after the reform and opening up, it has undergone a difficult exploration process. From the founding of New China to the present, the leading collective of our Party has combined Marx’s theory of distribution according to work with the practice of socialism in China and creatively developed Marx’s theory of distribution according to work, thus forming a theory of income distribution with Chinese characteristics. The development and changes of the distribution methods also represent the advancing with the times of the concept of governing the party in power.