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红毒素治疗由肺支原体、流感嗜血杆菌、衣原体以及嗜肺军团病菌引起的下呼吸道感染有效。 美国MaYo医院学报近期报告,红霉素是对临床上重要的军团病菌种最有效的抗菌药物,它可能挽救严重肺炎患者的生命。 人们认为6个月以下婴儿肺炎中,30％是由于沙眼衣原体引起的。用青霉素及先锋霉素治疗无效。而红霉素治疗则有效,且形成吞噬细胞内的高浓度。有报告口服红毒素在14天内可清除衣原体性肺炎。对孕妇、婴儿及儿童的衣原体感染,红霉素是无可争辩的首选抗菌药。
Red toxin is effective in treating lower respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma hominis, Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia and Legionella pneumophila. Recent reports from the U.S. MaYo Hospital suggest that erythromycin is the most effective antimicrobial drug for clinically important Legionnaires’ bacteria and may save lives in patients with severe pneumonia. It is thought that 30% of pneumococcal infants under 6 months are caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. With penicillin and cephalosporin treatment ineffective. Erythromycin treatment is effective, and the formation of high concentrations of phagocytes. There are reports of oral red toxin in 14 days to clear chlamydial pneumonia. Chlamydia infection in pregnant women, infants and children, erythromycin is the indisputable first choice antibacterial drugs.