农村双层经营体制是70年代末、80年代初发展起来的。十一届三中全会以后,我国农村首先进行经济改革,针对人民公社高度集中统一和严重平均主义的弊端,强调建立生产责任制。先是包产到组、联产计酬,后是包产到户、包干到户,形成了家庭联产承包责任制。家庭联产承包责任制,把家庭经营引入合作经济内部,成为合作经济内部的一个经营层次,和集体统一经营结合在一起,构成双层经营体制。双层经营是合作经济内部的家庭分散经营和集体统一经营相结合,互为补充、互相促 Rural double-storey management system was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s rural areas first conducted economic reforms. In response to the high concentration and unification of the people’s communes and the serious egalitarianism, they emphasized the establishment of a production responsibility system. The first package to the group, co-payment, after the package to the home, dry package home, formed a household contract responsibility system. Household contract responsibility system, the family business into the cooperative economy within a cooperative economy within a management level, and the collective management of a unified, constitute a double management system. Double-decker operation is a combination of decentralized management of the family and collective management in a cooperative economy, complementing each other and promoting each other