一新歌剧的基础问题新歌剧的基础应该广阔一些,应该百花齐放。有的同志主张在戏曲的基础上发展,也有的同志认为应在民歌的基础上发展,或者有的同志认为应该在广泛的民族音乐的基础上发展;我认为这些看法都应该存在。事实上这些看法都早已在我们过去的创作实践中体现出来了。从过去的作品来看,哪一种做法 Basic issues of a new opera The foundation of a new opera should be broader and should flourish. Some comrades advocate development on the basis of opera, others think it should be based on folk songs, or some comrades think it should develop on the basis of a wide range of ethnic music. I think these views should exist. In fact, all of these views have already been reflected in our past creative practice. From the past works, what kind of approach