西秦腔和秦腔的关系是学界长期争议的重要问题。一直以来,由于缺乏足够的文献和实证材料,西秦腔与秦腔的关系没有定论。近年来,本人通过大量的田野调查和文献查考,对相关争议进行辨析,认为西秦腔与秦腔都是以方位命名的声腔概念,秦腔产生后的一段时期内,西秦腔与秦腔所指均为秦地产生的同种声腔。秦腔在本地和外地的分途演进中,外地的 The relationship between Xiqiang and Qinchao is an important issue in the academic circle’s long-term controversy. All along, due to the lack of adequate literature and empirical material, the relationship between Xiqin cavity and Qin cavity is inconclusive. In recent years, I through a large number of field investigation and literature review, the relevant disputes are analyzed, that the West Qin and cavalry are all named after the sound cavity concept, a period after the formation of the Qin cavity, To produce the same kind of sound cavity. Qin cavity in the local and foreign points of evolution, the field