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肝硬化是一种影响全身的慢性消耗性疾病。其病理特点为肝弥漫性变性、坏死、纤维化、组织增生或肝细胞结节状增生,致使肝脏变形、变硬。肝硬化病情恶化,就会引起系统并发症。如:腹水、胸水、肝脾肿大、门静脉高压、食道静脉曲张、出血、贫血、感染等。目前西医药对肝硬化尚没有特效治疗药物,患者最终死于肝功能衰竭、肝肾综合征。所以称肝硬化为“慢性癌症”。
Cirrhosis is a chronic wasting disease that affects the entire body. The pathological features of the liver are diffuse degeneration, necrosis, fibrosis, tissue hyperplasia, or nodular hyperplasia of liver cells, resulting in deformation and hardening of the liver. The deterioration of liver cirrhosis can cause systemic complications. Such as: ascites, pleural effusion, hepatosplenomegaly, portal hypertension, esophageal varices, hemorrhage, anemia, infection and so on. At present, Western medicine has no special treatment for liver cirrhosis, and patients eventually die of liver failure and hepatorenal syndrome. Therefore, liver cirrhosis is called “chronic cancer.”