长期以来,存在着一个“什么是马克思主义,如何对待马克思主义”的问题,也就是马克思主义观的问题。邓小平的马克思主义观是在“文化大革命”和“两个凡是”的背景下形成的,对全党认清“左”倾错误重新树立科学的马克思主义观有着指导意义,同时对进行社会主义现代化建设和改革开放有着重大意义。 For a long time, there has been a question of “what is Marxism and how to treat Marxism,” that is, the concept of Marxism. Deng Xiaoping’s concept of Marxism was formed under the background of the “Cultural Revolution” and “Two Allnesses.” It is instructive for the entire party to recognize the “leftist” mistakes and to re-establish the scientific concept of Marxism. At the same time, it is of great significance to the construction of socialist modernization and to the reform and opening up.