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跨文化交际(Cross-Cultural Communication)指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际,也指不同文化背景下的人之间的交际。每个人都具有一定的交际能力,美国社会学家海姆斯认为:“交际能力是一个人使用语言知识的能力,不仅包括使用语言知识准确地表达,还包括在不同的语境中选用不同的方式表达以及表达是否得体。”而如今,经济的发展促进了全球人口的流动和文化的交流,如何在文化的差异中进行有效的交流就变得至关重要了。
Cross-Cultural Communication refers to the communication between native speakers and non-native speakers, and refers to the communication between people in different cultural backgrounds. Everyone has a certain degree of communicative competence. The American sociologist Heims believes that: "Communication skills are the ability of a person to use language knowledge, not only to use language knowledge to accurately express, but also include different choices in different contexts. The way to express and express whether or not is appropriate.” Nowadays, economic development has promoted the flow of global population and cultural exchanges. How to effectively communicate in cultural differences has become crucial.