高超声速边界层基频二次失稳条纹结构的稳定性

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近年来在高超声速边界层的直接数值模拟和静风洞实验研究中,相继发现了边界层转捩前出现的典型基频模态二次失稳现象,其主要成分为流向条纹结构.全文以高超声速平板边界层为研究对象,采用线性稳定性分析和二次稳定性分析的方法,对边界层内条纹结构的产生机制和无黏稳定性特征进行了研究.结果表明:首次失稳扰动幅值对二次失稳类型有影响.当首次失稳扰动幅值较大时,基频模态占主导,其主要成分为条纹结构,表现为流向涡.该条纹结构存在着多个无黏失稳模态,其中低频模态对应于第一模态在三维边界层内的扩展,高频模态对应于可压缩的第二模态.这一研究成果为进一步开展高超声速边界层转捩机制研究奠定了基础.
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