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人类组织相容性抗原又称移植抗原。组织相容性抗原是指存在于有核细胞(包括白细胞、血小板及各种组织细胞)胞膜上的一些同族抗原,但不出现于无核的红细胞上。HLA是代表人的白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen)或人的淋巴细胞抗原(human lympbocyte antigen)的简称。本世纪中期发现HLA抗原使脏器移植获
Human histocompatibility antigen also known as transplantation antigen. Histocompatibility antigen refers to the presence of some congenic antigens on the membrane of nucleated cells (including white blood cells, platelets and various tissue cells), but not on non-nuclear red blood cells. HLA is short for human leukocyte antigen or human lympocyte antigen. The mid-century discovery of HLA antigens so that organ transplantation