一　“两个口号”论争评价的几个阶段“两个口号” ,是指三十年代中国左翼文艺运动中提出的“国防文学”和“民族革命战争的大众文学”。前一个口号是周扬提出来的 ,后一个口号是冯雪峰与胡风商量后 ,征得鲁迅的同意提出来的。从“两个口号”论争开始的 1 936年到 1 978年 ,已 The “two slogans” in the stages of the evaluation of the “two slogans” refer to the “national defense literature” and the “popular literature in the national revolutionary war” proposed in the left-wing Chinese literary movement in the 1930s. The previous slogan is raised by Zhou Yang, and the latter slogan is Feng Xuefeng and Hu Feng, after consultation with Lu Xun’s consent. From 1936 to 1978, starting with the debate on the “two slogans,” already