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如果把一场戏剧比作是一场仙境探险游戏,剧作家是游戏规则的制定者也是仙境的建造者,演员是带领参与者的导游式人物设定,观众参与这场游戏并且遵守相同的游戏规则,去探寻美妙的仙境世界。同时,在这场游戏中观众也像是仙境的再造者,将剧作家设计的关卡层层解开并设置新的游戏关卡。这样说来剧作家设置悬念;演员执行悬念;观众接受悬念。本文先阐释悬念是什么,拿戏剧悬念和其他艺术作品悬念相比较;再次,从剧作家与悬念的关系,以及演员与悬念的关系,这两个方面来论述戏剧悬念与观众的关系。最后落脚在观众作为悬念接受者参与到戏剧中的同时打开自我意识展开观众想象。
If you compare a theater to a fairyland adventure game, the dramatist is the creator of the rules of the game and the creator of Wonderland, the actor is a guide character setting that leads the participant, the audience participates in the game and follows the same game Rules, to explore the wonderful Wonderland world. At the same time, the audience in this game is also a fairyland creator who unlocks the level of playwright design and sets up new game levels. In this case, the playwright sets suspense; the actor performs the suspense; and the audience accepts the suspense. This article first explains what is suspense, compares it with other works of art suspense; third, discusses the relation between drama suspense and audience from the relationship between dramatist and suspense, and the relationship between actor and suspense. Finally, the audience open as a suspense recipient to participate in the drama at the same time open the self-awareness to open the audience imagination.