在语言交际过程中,若想有效地达到交际目的,谈话者应采取合作原则。但日常交际中人们并非机械地遵守这些准则,总是有意无意违反这些准则从而产生各种会话含义。本文阐述了合作原则的四条准则,通过例子分析了违反这些准则所产生的会话含义。 In the process of language communication, if you want to effectively achieve the purpose of communication, the interviewer should take the principle of cooperation. However, in daily communication, people do not follow these guidelines mechanically, and always intentionally or unintentionally violate these guidelines to create various conversational meanings. This article elaborates four principles of the Cooperative Principle and analyzes the implications of the conversions arising from the violation of these guidelines.