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产业结构是制约经济发展最为关键的因素之一,它不仅影响着经济增长的速度和质量,同时也极大地影响着经济发展的潜力和后劲。改革开放以来,尤其是西部大开发战略实施以来,阿克苏地区社会经济发展得到了较快速度的增长,但是与全疆相比,差别还比较大,2006年人均GDP为8471元,低于全疆的平均水平(15000元),产业结构不合理的问题比较突出。本文根据阿克苏地区14个行业部门2000年和2006年的在业人口数量,采用Shift-share分析法,对该区产业结构进行分析探讨,找出产业结构中存在的问题,并提出优化产业结构的基本对策即大力发展现代农业、走新型工业化道路、进一步改善新兴产业等。
Industrial structure is one of the most critical factors restricting economic development. It not only affects the speed and quality of economic growth, but also greatly affects the potential and staying power of economic development. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the implementation of the strategy for the great development of the western region, the socio-economic development of Aksu has enjoyed rapid growth. However, compared with Xinjiang, the difference is still relatively large. Per capita GDP in 2006 was 8,471 yuan, lower than that in Xinjiang The average level (15,000 yuan), the problem of unreasonable industrial structure is more prominent. Based on the employed population of 14 industries in Aksu in 2000 and 2006, this paper uses Shift-share analysis method to analyze and discuss the industrial structure in this area, find out the problems existing in the industrial structure and put forward the suggestions of optimizing industrial structure The basic countermeasure is to vigorously develop modern agriculture, take a new road to industrialization, and further improve emerging industries.