三足凭几是魏晋南北朝时期出现的一种新型家具,由圆弧形的几面和三条几腿组成。作为明器,它主要集中出土于六朝的墓葬之中。作为一种低矮型的家具,三足凭几常与席、床、榻和牛车等搭配使用,不仅可以使用在身前用于扶持,还可使用在身侧和身后作为凭倚。它不仅具有极强的实用功能,同时也具有深厚的文化象征意义。隋唐开始,伴随着中国高型坐具的普及与发展,三足凭几的使用越来越少,但其独特的造型与结构却影响了随后的高型坐具如扶手椅、圈椅的形态特征,使其具备了强烈的中国文化特色。三足凭几所蕴含的设计智慧对于中国高型坐具的本土化发展起到了潜在的推动作用。 Three-legged with a few is the emergence of a new type of furniture during the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, composed of arc-shaped surface and three legs. As a planter, it is mainly concentrated in the tombs of the Six Dynasties. As a low-profile furniture, three feet with a few often with the seats, beds, couches and carts, etc., not only can be used in front of support, but also can be used in the body side and behind as a leaning. It not only has a very strong practical function, but also has a profound cultural symbolism. Sui and Tang dynasties, with the popularization and development of China’s high-style seating, the use of the three-legged foot with fewer and fewer, but its unique shape and structure have affected the subsequent high-style seating such as armchairs, chair shape characteristics, so that It has a strong Chinese culture. Three-legged with a few implied design wisdom for the localization of high-end China’s furniture has played a potential role in promoting.