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现如今,随着产业发展和技术革新,全球经济呈持续上升趋势,环境问题逐渐与文明程度联系在一起。在这样的大背景下,自然与发展之间的矛盾突出,环境保护问题的讨论在全世界范围内掀起一阵热潮。然而环境保护不是“自扫门前雪”的工作,由此引发了各国对环境保护的一致态度。但各国造成的环境损害程度不一致,造成的环境责任不一致,环境保护国内立法不统一,如何能够推进国际环境保护的进程呢?这不得不谈国际环境法中一项重要的基本原则,即“共同但有区别责任”。本文主要探析“共同但有区别责任”的实现过程。
Nowadays, with the development of industries and technological innovations, the global economy is on the rise. Environmental problems have gradually become associated with the degree of civilization. Under this background, the contradiction between nature and development is prominent. The discussion on environmental protection has set off a wave of craze all over the world. However, environmental protection is not a “self-proclaimed work”, which has given rise to a national consensus on environmental protection. However, the extent of environmental damage caused by different countries caused by inconsistent environmental responsibilities, domestic environmental protection legislation is not uniform, how to promote the process of international environmental protection? This has to talk about an important basic principle of international environmental law, namely Common but differentiated responsibilities. “ This article mainly explores the realization process of ”common but differentiated responsibilities".