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[目的]掌握昆明市盘龙区居民慢性非传染性疾病的患病情况及影响因素,为制定慢性病防治规划和评价干预效果提供科学依据。[方法]采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取4个办事处15岁及以上常住居民809人入户进行问卷调查和体格检查。[结果]调查居民慢性病患病前6位慢性病依次为高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、COPD和慢性胃肠道疾病、脑卒中。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,影响居民慢性病患病的主要因素有年龄、BMI、享受医疗保险、高血压家族史和脑卒中家族史。[结论]慢性病已成为影响我区居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,应该对重点人群和重点疾病采取干预措施。
[Objective] To master the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among residents in Panlong District of Kunming and provide scientific basis for planning and evaluating the effect of chronic disease prevention and treatment. [Methods] Using stratified random sampling method, 809 permanent residents aged 15 and above in 4 offices were sampled for household surveys and physical examinations. [Results] The survey of 6 chronic diseases before residents with chronic diseases were as follows: hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, COPD and chronic gastrointestinal diseases and stroke. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing residents’ chronic diseases were age, BMI, medical insurance, family history of hypertension and family history of stroke. [Conclusion] Chronic disease has become an important public health problem affecting the health of residents in our district. Intervention measures should be taken for key population and key diseases.