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笔者于1987年以栎树叶为主料进行了黑木耳栽培试验。结果表明,用树叶栽黑木耳具有发菌快、菌丝生长旺盛、耳片肥厚、耳色深等优点,而且原料来源广,取材方便。现将我们试验结果及具体方法简介如下。(一)配料装袋原料配方为:栎(或阔杂)树叶5%,豆饼或油饼1%,红糖3%,麸皮1%,料水比1∶1.4～1.5,pH7～7.5。取未腐烂的当年脱落的树叶曝晒一天后,与溶解的糖、过筛的饼肥和麸皮一起调拌均匀。装入12×
The author in 1987 with oak leaves for the main black fungus cultivation experiments. The results showed that the use of foliar black fungus with hair fast, strong mycelial growth, ear pieces hypertrophy, ear color depth, etc., and the wide source of raw materials, easy access. Now we test results and specific methods are as follows. (1) Ingredients The bagged raw materials are as follows: 5% of the leaves of oak (or broadleaf), 1% of beancake or oil cake, 3% of brown sugar, 1% of bran and water to body ratio of 1: 1.4 to 1.5 and pH7 to 7.5. One day after decaying leaves that fall off of the year, mix well with dissolved sugar, sifted cake fat and bran. Load 12 ×