依据可持续发展的战略思想，对山东省地下水开发利用中的问题进行了分析，提出了相应的对策和措施，即进一步加强法制，依法管理地下水；在地下水开发利用与保护研究的基础上，针对超采和污染问题进行专项研究，并将回灌补源与地下水污染综合治理列为省政府水资源可持续利用示范工程；对地下水资源费进行合理定价；建立完善的节水体系和全省统一的地下水监测网络。 According to the strategy of sustainable development, this paper analyzes the problems in the exploitation and utilization of groundwater in Shandong Province and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and measures to further strengthen the legal system and manage groundwater according to law. On the basis of the research on the exploitation, utilization and protection of groundwater, Over-mining and pollution problems to conduct a special study, and recharge recharge and groundwater pollution as a comprehensive management of provincial government sustainable use of water resources demonstration project; groundwater resource costs reasonable pricing; establish a sound water-saving system and the province’s reunification Groundwater monitoring network.