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[目的]探讨河南省开封县女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌的死亡率特征。[方法]对河南省开封县1988～2005年女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌死亡登记报告资料进行分析。[结果]1988～2005年开封县女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌年均死亡率分别为2.64/10万、3.80/10万。开封县女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌死亡率随年龄增长而增高,并且出现两个死亡高峰,第一个死亡高峰在50岁年龄组,第二个死亡高峰在80岁年龄组。1988～2005年女性乳腺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,而宫颈癌死亡率呈缓慢下降趋势。[结论]乳腺癌、宫颈癌是危害开封县女性生命健康的重要疾病,要完善开封县恶性肿瘤监测系统,系统地开展乳腺癌、宫颈癌防治对策研究。
[Objective] To investigate the mortality of female breast cancer and cervical cancer in Kaifeng County of Henan Province. [Methods] The data of the registration reports of breast cancer and cervical cancer death in Kaifeng County of Henan Province from 1988 to 2005 were analyzed. [Results] The average annual death rates of breast cancer and cervical cancer in Kaifeng County from 1988 to 2005 were 2.64 / lakh and 3.80 / lakh respectively. Kaifeng County, female breast cancer, cervical cancer mortality increased with age, and the emergence of two deaths peak, the first death peak in the 50-year-old age group, the second peak in the 80-year-old age group. The mortality rate of breast cancer in women increased from 1988 to 2005, while the mortality rate of cervical cancer showed a slow down trend. [Conclusion] Breast cancer and cervical cancer are important diseases that endanger the life and health of women in Kaifeng County. To improve the monitoring system of malignant tumors in Kaifeng County, we should systematically carry out the research on prevention and treatment of breast cancer and cervical cancer.