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由于积雪在地球气候系统和水文循环中调节能量和水交换的特定作用,准确地估计积雪分布和制作高质量的积雪产品对短期气候预测以及水文管理至关重要.中国气象局国家卫星气象中心从2009年开始生成风云三号卫星积雪覆盖率(MULSS多仪器融合数据)产品,为了检验产品算法和为积雪产品在气候研究中的应用提供客观依据,有必要对积雪产品的精度进行评估.以MODIS MOD10C1(MYD10C1)全球日积雪覆盖数据集为参考,基于总精度、Heidke技巧评分等5项检验指标,主要对2010～2014年的风云三号积雪产品进行评估,并进一步分析不同时间尺度积雪覆盖率精度的偏差分布.总体而言,风云三号的卫星积雪产品都与MODIS产品保持了较好的时空一致性.如在积雪季节,风云MULSS积雪产品与MODIS产品的空间分布和时间演变相对统一;但是,可能受到云检测的处理的差异的影响,在融雪期二者的有无雪一致性略有下降.此外,两个产品的积雪覆盖率偏差有明显的年际、季节和月变化,从2012年开始,风云三号MULSS积雪产品相对MODIS的偏差由在中国北部偏高转变为在全国范围内的偏低,从积雪期到融雪期,偏差明显减小.从月的时间尺度来说,东北及新疆北部地区都是积雪变化的敏感区域,青藏高原地区受到地形影响,积雪常年保持,偏差稳定.“,”Due to the unique function that snow played in modulating energy and water exchanges in climate and hydrology system,it is important to estimate snow distribution and produce high quality products for short-term climate prediction and water resources management.National Satellite Meteorological Center publics FY-3 snow cover fraction product since 2009.It is necessary to evaluate the snow cover fraction product in order to verify the precision of retrieval algorithms and provide an objective evidences for cli-mate studies.based on MODIS MOD10C1(MYD10C1)Global Daily Snow Cover Dataset,we carries out an evaluate of FY-3 snow cover fraction product from 2010 to 2014 based on five examine indexes,and analy-ses the bias distribution of snow cover fraction product in different time scales further.It is concluded that FY-3 snow product is a better time space consistency with MODIS MOD10C1 (MYD10C1 ).For example, the consistency of two products is better in snow accumulation period,while it is reducing influenced by cloud detectionin snow melting time.At the same time,bias of snow cover fraction products have obviously changes in inter-annual time,seasonal and monthly.compares to MODIS products,FY-3 snow product is higher in North China,but it coverts to lower in whole China since 2012.Bias of two products decreases from snow accumulation period to snow melt period.In monthly time scale,North eastern China and north of Sinkiang area is sensitive area of snow variation.Bias is more stable because of Tibet Plateau is influ-enced by topography and covered with snow all the year.