“要想富,先修路”。铁路需要数量上的大发展、质量上的大提高,已成为社会各界的共识。党的十四大把铁路建设作为今后一个时期我国经济工作的重点,国家也为铁路发展出台了一些政策措施。一、在铁路的发展中,必须重视旅客运输问题。随着改革开放的深入与扩大,市场经济体制的逐步建立,人民生活水平的提高,铁路客运量猛增,其增长速度超过货运量的增长速度。买票难、乘车难的矛盾越来越突出。特别是京沪,京广等主要铁路干线严重超员,有 “To be rich, first road”. The large number of railways needed to be developed and the great improvement in quality have become the consensus of all sectors of society. The 14th National Congress of the Party takes railway construction as the focus of China’s economic work in the coming period. The government has also promulgated some policies and measures for the development of the railway. First, in the development of the railway, we must attach importance to passenger transport issues. With the deepening and expansion of the reform and opening up, the gradual establishment of the market economy system and the improvement of people’s living standards, the passenger traffic volume of the railway industry soared and the growth rate exceeded the growth rate of the freight traffic volume. Difficult to buy tickets, the difficulty of traveling more and more prominent contradictions. In particular, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and other major railways serious overcrowding, there