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五四前夕,中国面临内忧外患,北洋政府政治腐败,日本侵略逐步加深。在新文化运动和俄国十月革命的影响下,青年学生形成了捍卫国家主权,争取民族独立的民族意识。而表明五四运动的爆发是该意识的集中体现。
On the eve of May 4, China faced internal and external disturbances, political corruption in the Beiyang government and gradual deepening of Japan’s aggression. Under the influence of the New Culture Movement and the Russian October Revolution, young students formed a national consciousness of safeguarding national sovereignty and striving for national independence. This shows that the outbreak of the May 4th Movement was the concentrated expression of this consciousness.