论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制效果对于母婴结局的影响。方法选取2016年3月—2017年2月妊娠期糖尿病患者118例,将血糖控制效果较差的52例作为对照组,将血糖控制效果良好的66例作为观察组,对两组产前并发症、产后并发症、剖宫产率以及新生儿并发症进行观察。计数资料采用χ~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果观察组产前并发症发生率24.2%、产后并发症发生率16.7%、剖宫产率45.5%、新生儿并发症发生率15.2%低于对照组(86.5%、63.5%、73.1%、50.0%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论血糖控制良好,能有效降低妊娠期糖尿病患者产前产后并发症发生率、剖宫产率、新生儿并发症发生率,改善母婴结局。
Objective To investigate the effect of glycemic control in gestational diabetes on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods From March 2016 to February 2017, 118 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. 52 cases with poor glycemic control were selected as the control group, and 66 cases with good glycemic control were selected as the observation group. The prenatal complications , Postpartum complications, cesarean section rate and neonatal complications were observed. Counting data using χ ~ 2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The incidence of prenatal complications in the observation group was 24.2%, the incidence of postpartum complications was 16.7%, the rate of cesarean section was 45.5% and the incidence of neonatal complications was 15.2% lower than that of the control group (86.5%, 63.5%, 73.1%, 50.0 %), The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Good blood sugar control can effectively reduce the incidence of prenatal and postnatal complications, gestational diabetes mellitus, cesarean section rate, neonatal complications, improve maternal and infant outcomes.