马端临的《诗经》学观点散见于其所著《文献通考》中,以尊《序》为基本出发点,主要针对朱熹废《序》说,从解《诗》方法、诗教、雅郑之音、删诗四个方面做了反驳。马端临虽泥于《诗序》,但也对朱熹《诗经》学说存在的一些矛盾、疏漏进行了言之有据的驳正。马端临史学家的身份以及《文献通考》一书的总体旨趣,是他尊《序》的主要原因。 Ma Duan Pro’s “Book of Songs” view of learning scattered in his book “literature exam” in order to respect the “preface” as the basic starting point, mainly for Zhu Xi abortion “Preface”, from the solution “poem” method, poetic teaching, Defending poems in four areas made a rebuttal. Although Ma Duan was muddy in the “Preface to the Poetry,” it also made a well-founded refutation of some of the contradictions and omissions in Zhu Xi’s “The Book of Songs” doctrine. As a historian, Ma Duan’s identity and the general interest of the book “General Literary Examinations” are the main reasons for his preface.