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目的 了解秦巴山区初中学生心理健康状况及其影响的主要因素。方法 采用 SCL-90临床症状自评量表随机对陕西省安康地区双溪乡初中学生进行心理健康测查。结果 秦巴山区双溪乡初中学生心理健康状况与全国初中学生心理健康常模比较 ,并未出现显著性差异 ;影响初中男生心理健康因素从大到小的顺序为 :抑郁 >躯体化 >焦虑 >强迫 >精神病性 >恐怖 >人际关系 >偏执 >其它 >敌对 ;影响女生心理健康因素从大到小的顺序为 :抑郁 >躯体化 >焦虑 >人际关系>强迫 >精神病性 >恐怖 >敌对 >其它 >偏执。结论 秦巴山区初中学生心理健康状况良好。影响秦巴山区初中学生心理健康的最主要因素为 :抑郁、躯体化和焦虑。
Objective To understand the mental health status of junior middle school students in Qinba Mountains and its main influential factors. Methods SCL-90 clinical symptom-based self-rating scale was used to investigate the psychological health of junior middle school students in Shuangxi rural Ankang, Shaanxi Province. Results There was no significant difference in the mental health of junior middle school students in Shuangxi rural areas of Qinling-Bashan Mountains compared with that of junior middle school students in our country. The order of influencing the mental health of junior middle school boys was: depression> somatization> anxiety> Forced> Psychopathic> Horror> Interpersonal Relations> Paranoid> Other> Hostile; The order of influencing female mental health from largest to smallest is: depression> somatization> anxiety> interpersonal relationship> compulsion> psychosis> terrorist> hostile> other> Paranoid Conclusion The psychological health of middle school students in Qinba Mountains is good. The main factors affecting the psychological health of middle school students in Qinling-Bashan Mountains are depression, somatization and anxiety.