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历史是科学,还是艺术?是19世纪以来西方史学界争论最激烈的—个问题。赞成历史是科学的鲍威尔(FrederickYork Powell,1850—1904)曾说:“今天的新史(new history)与旧史(old history)截然两途。写新史学的史学家,相信历史是科学的一支,而非文学的流变,止写作优美的、有艺术性的及有艺术性的叙事。”①极享声誉的比瑞(J.B.Bury,
Is history a science or an art? It is the most controversial issue in western historians since the 19th century. In favor of history as science, Powell (1850-1904) once said: “Today’s new history is completely different from the old history. Historians writing new historiography believe that history is scientific Rather than a literary movement, to write beautiful, artistic and artistic narratives. ”① The very prestigious JB Rui,