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目的:为评价《上海市职业病防治条例》实施一年多后的效果。方法:以闵行区307家接触有毒有害工业企业为调查对象,同时开展对企业领导、工人和基层卫生人员加强职业卫生专业知识培训以及《条例》内容的学习。结果:实施前后,粉尘、毒物、物理因素的合格率分别上升到80.68%、78.85%和57.14%,接触这些有害因素职工的体检率分别上升到96.28%、97.57%和94.54%,对职业卫生法规的了解上升比例达40.79%,比实施前有统计学显著差别。结论:《条例》实施后职业健康教育的加强对职业卫生工作质量的提高有非常重要的意义
Objective: To evaluate the effect of “Shanghai Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Ordinance” more than a year after its implementation. Methods: 307 Minhang District workers exposed to toxic and hazardous industrial enterprises as the survey, at the same time carried out on business leaders, workers and grass-roots health personnel to strengthen occupational health professional knowledge training and “Regulations” content of learning. Results: Before and after the implementation, the passing rates of dust, poison and physical factors rose to 80.68%, 78.85% and 57.14% respectively. The rate of physical examination of workers exposed to these harmful factors increased to 96.28% and 97.29, respectively. 57% and 94.54%, respectively. The percentage of understanding of occupational health regulations increased by 40.79%, which was significantly different from that before the implementation. Conclusion: The strengthening of occupational health education after the implementation of the “Regulations” is of great significance to improving the quality of occupational health work