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“两保一挂”承包经营责任制1987年在全国推广,成为当时我国企业改革的主要模式。北京机械行业的7家骨干企业——第一机床厂、人民机器厂、重型电机厂、起重机器厂、重型汽车厂、建筑机械厂和第二机床厂,作为北京市首批企业改革试点单位,率先走上了承包之路。1987年初,市政府与这7户企业签订了1987至1990年承包协议,为这批企业改革和发展创造了良好的外部条件。1990年底第一轮承包到期,按照北京市委、市政府关于“八五”期间继续坚持和完善企业承包制
The “two guarantees and one hang” contract management responsibility system in 1987 to promote the country, became the main model of China’s enterprise reform. Beijing Machinery Industry’s seven backbone enterprises - the first machine tool plant, the People’s Machinery Plant, heavy-duty motor plant, crane plant, heavy-duty truck plant, construction machinery factory and the second machine tool plant, as Beijing’s first pilot enterprise reform, Take the lead on the road to contract. In early 1987, the municipal government signed the contract of 1987-1990 with these seven enterprises, creating favorable external conditions for the reform and development of these enterprises. The first round of contract expired by the end of 1990, according to the Beijing municipal government on the “Eighth Five-Year” period to continue to adhere to and improve the enterprise contract system