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健康促进并不只是卫生部门独家的事,它几乎涉及社会的各个领域,需要卫生部门与社会各界的全面合作来实现。本讲主要针对健康促进有重要影响的三个特殊领域,即农业食物和营养,教育文化和生活方式,环境住宅和工业,简要介绍它们与健康促进的关系及对健康促进的作用。一、农业食物和营养无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,农业政策、农业产品以及农业发展水平都是影响健康的主要因素。这些因素不仅影响着农业人口的营养需求,食物供给和健康状况,而且通过农产品,尤其是食物的数量和质量又对非农业人口——食物消费者
Health promotion is not just an exclusive matter for the health sector. It involves almost every area of society and requires the full cooperation of the health sector and all sectors of society to achieve this. This lecture focuses on three special areas of health promotion that have important implications: agricultural food and nutrition, educational culture and lifestyle, environmental housing, and industry. They briefly describe their relationship with health promotion and their role in health promotion. I. Agricultural food and nutrition Whether in developed or developing countries, agricultural policies, agricultural products, and agricultural development levels are all major factors that affect health. These factors not only affect the nutritional needs of the agricultural population, food supply and health status, but also affect the non-agricultural population - food consumers through the quantity and quality of agricultural products, especially food.