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抗战前十年,国民党战时担心新闻危害军事,停战时害怕新闻祸及社会,因此新闻检查成为一种必要。面对国民党的新闻检查,基于言论出版自由的立场,海内外新闻界进行口诛笔伐,以团体形式向国民党党部与政府发起请愿。迫于现实情况,新闻界放弃完全取消新闻检查的诉求,有条件地认同新闻检查,要求当局依法与合理检查,并为新闻检查的改善出谋划策。在这场双方围绕管制与自由的博弈中,新闻检查经过早期由军警部门主持的、各自为政的混乱阶段后,进入由国民党中央宣传部主导的统一部署阶段,承诺以保护为主,限制为辅,标榜依法检查,最终建立一套完整的新闻检查制度。
In the ten years before the war of resistance against Japan, when the Kuomintang worried that news would endanger the military during the wartime and fear of news disasters affecting the society during the armistice, the censorship of news became a necessity. In the face of the Kuomintang’s news inspection, based on the position of freedom of speech and press, the media at home and abroad have made vocal oppositions and initiated petitions to the Kuomintang party headquarters and the government through groups. Under actual circumstances, the media has given up its claim to completely cancel the news inspection, has conditionally agreed upon the news inspection, demanded that the authorities inspect the matter in accordance with the law and reasonably, and provide suggestions for the improvement of the news inspection. In the game between control and freedom, the news checker entered the stage of unified deployment dominated by the Propaganda Department of the Central Government of the Kuomintang (KMT) and promised to take the protection as the main constraint after the chaotic phase of fragmentation led by the military and police departments in the early stage. , Advertised in accordance with the law check, and ultimately establish a complete system of information checks.