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目的编制针对大学生群体的父亲依恋问卷,并检验其信、效度,为大学生父亲依恋的研究提供量化工具。方法在文献综述、开放式调查、专家咨询等基础上构建问卷,以Cronbach’sα系数检验问卷的信度,以内容效度和结构效度检验问卷的效度。结果问卷由26个项目组成,包括依赖、独立、沟通、牵挂、支持、观念6个维度,共解释方差的60.422%。总问卷的Cronbach’sα系数为0.854,6个维度的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.856,0.763,0.788,0.749,0.715,0.686,验证性因素分析结果支持6因素模型。结论编制的大学生父亲依恋问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可以为进一步研究提供依据与基础。
Objective To develop a questionnaire for father attachment to college students and test its reliability and validity to provide a quantitative tool for the study of college students’ father attachment. Methods Based on the literature review, open investigation and expert consultation, the questionnaire was constructed. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and the validity of the questionnaire was tested by the content validity and structural validity. Results The questionnaire consisted of 26 items, including 6 dimensions of dependence, independence, communication, care, support and concept, explaining 60.422% of variance. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.854, and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the six dimensions were 0.856, 0.763, 0.788, 0.749, 0.715 and 0.686 respectively. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the 6-factor model. Conclusion The prepared father attachment questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which can provide basis and basis for further research.