中国现代戏剧经历了两次重大变化;第一次发生在“五四”前后,其结果完成了古典时期向现代时期的过渡。第二次即八十年代初至今的话剧革新运动,其初步结果是结束了话剧长期以来以写实的社会问题剧为单一模式的时代,形成了戏剧艺术的开放性、多元性格局,把戏剧现代化推向了一个新时期。现代话剧的这两次变化都不可避免地受西方美学思潮的影响。是东西方美学的交融互补的过程。 Chinese modern drama has undergone two major changes. The first occurred in the period around the May 4th Movement, and the result of the transition from the classical period to the modern period was completed. The second is the era of the drama reform movement from the early 1980s to the present. The initial result is that the era of drama has been ended for a long time with the realistic model of social issues as a single model, forming the open and pluralistic pattern of drama and the modernization of drama Pushed to a new era. Both of these changes in modern drama are inevitably influenced by Western aesthetics. Is a blend of East-West aesthetics of the process.