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自１９７８年Ｈｅｒｂｅｒｍａｎ在美国ＮＣＩ召开的人类免疫及肿瘤免疫诊断会上首次提出肿瘤标志物（ｔｕｍｏｕｒｍａｒｋｅｒ）概念：即肿瘤组织产生的可以反映肿瘤自身存在的化学物质以来，肿瘤标志的认识逐渐完善，有诊断价值的肿瘤标志物不断涌现。它不仅在肿瘤的早期诊
Since Herberman first proposed the concept of a tumor marker (tumourmarker) at the NCI Human Immunology and Cancer Immunodiagnostic Society held in the United States in 1978, the understanding of tumor markers has gradually improved since tumor tissues produce chemical substances that can reflect the tumor itself. Diagnostic tumor markers continue to emerge. It is not only in the early diagnosis of the tumor