一、西方法治的形成和发展轨迹 西方的法治精神最早形成于古希腊(尤其是雅典)城邦政治逐步建立的过程中。族与平民的不断斗争与相互妥协中成长起来的。在梭伦改制以后,否定有了实质性的进展.逐渐向取代的方向发展。到伯利克里斯时期,雅典民主式的城邦政治达于极盛。所以,很多后世的史学家和法学家都将雅 First, the formation of the western rule of law and the trajectory of development The spirit of the rule of law in the West was first formed in ancient Greece (especially Athens) city-state politics gradually established process. Ethnic and civilians in constant struggle and mutual compromise grew up. After the reform of Solon, denial has made substantive progress, gradually to the direction of replacement. By the time of the Burick Christians, Athens’s democratic city-state politics reached its peak. Therefore, many later historians and jurists alike