“教学方式”和“学习方式”是本次基础教育课程改革中的两个核心词汇。“实施以培养创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育,关键是改革教师的教学方式和学生学习方式。”《全日制义务教育初中历史课程标准(实验 “Teaching Method ” and “Learning Method ” are two core words in the reform of basic education curriculum. “The key to implementing quality education focusing on cultivating innovative spirit and practical ability is to reform teachers’ teaching methods and student learning styles.” "Full-time compulsory education junior high school history curriculum standard (experiment